Pins easton reservations12/29/2023 ![]() There is a school, with classes from kindergarten to 12th grade adjacent to the reservation. Much of the area houses were built by the Indian Housing Authority. The Big Pine Reservation was established in 1912 and is 279 acres (1.13 km 2) large, located along US 395 in the high desert town of Big Pine, California. : 228 Big Pine Reservation Location of Big Pine Reservation In the 1940s the US federal government developed the Indian lands with housing and water systems. From the 1910s to 1930s the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power purchased much of the valley for water rights and control, effectively destroying the local economy. The Owens River Valley cultures and environments changed substantially. In order to provide water needs for the growing City of Los Angeles, water was diverted from the Owens River into the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913. A reservation was not established until 1912. Meanwhile, the Timbisha (Panamint or Death Valley Shoshone) Native Americansrelocated from ancestral homelands to be with the Owens Valley Northern Paiute. : 228 In the 1990s an estimated 2,500 Owens Valley Paiutes lived on reservations. In the early 19th century, the Paiutes numbered 7,500, : 227 with about 1,500 to 2,000 Owens Valley Paiutes. EVANS, Lieutenant-Colonel Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Commanding Owens River Expedition, War of the Rebellion: OPERATIONS ON THE PACIFIC COAST. Popular traditional games include shinny, the four-stick game, hoop and pole, dice games, and handgame, : 228 the last of which is still very popular today. : 228–9 Wild foods were gathered, such as acorns, cattails, and berries. Caterpillar larvae was eaten after being baked and dried. The tribe fished for suckers, minnows, and pupfish, as well as brine shrimp. Hunting supplemented farming, and the tribe hunted rabbits, quail and deer, especially in the summer. Indian ricegrass and pine nuts were important crops. Irrigator was an elected tribal position. Hereditary chiefs led the tribe's communal activities. ![]() The tribe had both medicine men and women. Mourning was expressed through a ceremony called, "The Cry," which was Yuman in origin and included ritual face washing after a year of mourning. The tribe participated in round dances and held annual harvest festivals. Their name for themselves was Numa or "People." : 227 They irrigated crops along the Owens Valley, a highly arable and ecologically diverse region in the southern Sierra Nevada. They mediated between Californian and Great Basin culture. The Owens Valley Paiute were several Paiute groups that cooperated and lived together in semipermanent camps. Their name for themselves in their own language is Numa or "People." : 228 The so-called Shoshone in the community spoke the Timbisha language, which is part of the Central Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family : 228 While there are extremely few speakers left, the language is still living today. The Owen Valley Paiutes traditionally spoke a dialect of the Mono language, which is part of the Western Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family. As of the 2010 Census the reservation had a population of 499. The tribal headquarters is in Big Pine, California. The Big Pine Reservation is located 18 miles (29 km) from Bishop, at the eastern base of the Sierra Nevada. The Big Pine Band of Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Indians of the Big Pine Reservation are a federally recognized tribe of Mono and Timbisha Indians in California. Indian tribe in California, United States
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